Everything about Abl Gene totally explained
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| Name = V-abl Abelson murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog 1
| HGNCid = 76
| Symbol = ABL1
| AltSymbols =; ABL; JTK7; bcr/abl; c-ABL; p150; v-abl
| OMIM = 189980
| ECnumber =
| Homologene = 3783
| MGIid = 87859
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_ABL1_202123_s_at_tn.png
| Function =
| Component =
| Process =
| Orthologs =
}}
The
abl gene is associated with
chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). The abl gene is located on the 9th
chromosome. In CML, the gene is activated by being
translocated within the bcr (breakpoint cluster region)
gene on chromosome 22. This new abl/bcr (chimeric) gene encodes an unregulated, cytoplasm targetted tyrosine kinase which allows the cells to proliferate without being regulated by
cytokines. This in turn allows the cell to become
cancerous.
This gene is fused with the
bcr gene in a
Philadelphia chromosome, the characteristic abnormality in
chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and rarely in some other
leukemia forms. The
bcr-abl transcript is also a
tyrosine kinase, which activates mediators of the
cell cycle regulation system, leading to a clonal
myeloproliferative disorder. The
bcr-abl protein can be inhibited with the agent
imatinib mesylate, which occupies the
TK domain and inhibits
bcr-abls influence on the cell cycle.
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